Meiji Jingu was founded in 1920 (Taisho 9) and is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken — the imperial couple who guided Japan through its dramatic modernization during the Meiji era (1868–1912). The precinct spans 700,000 m² (roughly 15 Tokyo Dome fields), with around 100,000 trees donated from across Japan forming a dense forest that feels far removed from the surrounding city. Annual visitor numbers reach 3–3.5 million, with approximately 3 million arriving in the first three days of January for hatsumode (New Year's first visit) — the highest figure for any shrine in Japan.
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この記事で分かること:History, highlights, the Inner Garden, Treasure Museum, and access information for Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku, Tokyo.
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700,000 m² of Forest in the City Center
The grove surrounding Meiji Jingu's main shrine was planted with around 100,000 trees donated from across Japan when the shrine was founded in 1920. More than a century later, the trees have matured into a near-natural forest, creating a pocket of deep woodland silence in the heart of a city of 14 million.
Japan's Most Visited Shrine at New Year
An estimated 3 million people visit Meiji Jingu during the first three days of January alone — more than any other shrine in Japan. Throughout the year, the grounds see ceremonies marking coming-of-age, Shichi-Go-San (children's blessings), and traditional weddings, keeping the shrine at the living center of Japanese ritual life.
Sake Barrels and Burgundy Wine Barrels Side by Side
Stacked along the approach path are 365 sake barrels (komo-daru) donated by breweries from around Japan, and beside them a row of Burgundy wine barrels offered as a symbol of cultural friendship between Japan and France — an unusual pairing that surprises most first-time visitors.
Enshrining Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken
Meiji Jingu is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken (Empress Consort), who presided over Japan's transformation into a modern nation-state during the Meiji era (1868–1912). Established in 1920 (Taisho 9), it is the most prestigious shrine in central Tokyo.
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Opening Hours
Sunrise to sunset (seasonal variation)
Admission
Free (Inner Garden: ¥500 adults)
Address
1-1 Yoyogi Kamizonocho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Nearest Station
JR "Harajuku Stn." — 1 min walk / Tokyo Metro "Meiji-jingumae Stn." — 3 min walk
Time Required
Shrine only: 30–45 min / With garden & museum: 1.5–2 hrs
Museum Admission
Adults ¥1,000
From JR Harajuku Station the south approach leads immediately to the First Torii, one of Japan's largest wooden torii gates at 12 m tall and 17.1 m wide. Walking the 800 m gravel path to the Main Shrine, visitors pass 365 sake barrels (komo-daru) donated by breweries nationwide, and alongside them a row of wine barrels from Burgundy, France — a symbol of the long cultural bond between the two countries.
The cypress-wood main shrine (honden and haiden) was destroyed by air raids in 1945 and rebuilt in 1958. Amulets and ema votive plaques for blessings such as good relationships, health, and family safety are available at the shrine office. The ema-kake-sho (votive plaque rack) displays wishes in dozens of languages, reflecting the shrine's international draw.
The Inner Garden (Gyoen) in the southwestern section of the precinct was developed by Emperor Meiji for Empress Shoken as a strolling garden. Its 1,500 iris plants in 150 varieties reach their peak in June and are the garden's signature attraction. The Kiyomasa-no-ido natural spring within the garden is traditionally regarded as a spiritual energy spot, and the open lawn and ponds offer quiet respite any time of year.
By Train (Recommended)
JR Yamanote Line "Harajuku Stn." Omotesando Exit — 1 min walk to south approach
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin / Chiyoda Line "Meiji-jingumae Stn." Exit 2 — 3 min walk
By Bus
Toei Bus "Harajuku Ekimae" stop — immediately adjacent
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